Weather Glossary

Baroclinic

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Baroclinic?

Describes air where temperature changes a lot across a distance, like near a front. These zones feed the energy of large storms. In technical terms: A state in which density surfaces intersect pressure surfaces, implying horizontal temperature gradients and vertical wind shear (thermal wind); baroclinic instability converts available potential energy into kinetic energy and drives midlatitude cyclogenesis.

Also called: Baroclinicity

Baroclinic In Plain English

Describes air where temperature changes a lot across a distance, like near a front. These zones feed the energy of large storms.

The Technical Definition

A state in which density surfaces intersect pressure surfaces, implying horizontal temperature gradients and vertical wind shear (thermal wind); baroclinic instability converts available potential energy into kinetic energy and drives midlatitude cyclogenesis.

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