Weather Glossary

Divergence

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Divergence?

When air spreads out from an area. Spreading high up pulls air up from below; spreading near the ground happens where air sinks. In technical terms: The horizontal divergence of the wind, du/dx + dv/dy, positive for net outflow; by continuity upper-level divergence over low-level convergence implies ascent and falling surface pressure.

Divergence In Plain English

When air spreads out from an area. Spreading high up pulls air up from below; spreading near the ground happens where air sinks.

The Technical Definition

The horizontal divergence of the wind, du/dx + dv/dy, positive for net outflow; by continuity upper-level divergence over low-level convergence implies ascent and falling surface pressure.

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