Weather Glossary

Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves?

Clouds shaped like rolling ocean waves or breaking curls, formed when a faster layer of air slides over a slower one. In technical terms: Billows arising from Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at an interface with strong vertical shear and low static stability (Richardson number under 0.25); visible as fluctus cloud features and a source of clear-air turbulence.

Also called: KH Waves, Fluctus

Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves In Plain English

Clouds shaped like rolling ocean waves or breaking curls, formed when a faster layer of air slides over a slower one.

The Technical Definition

Billows arising from Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at an interface with strong vertical shear and low static stability (Richardson number under 0.25); visible as fluctus cloud features and a source of clear-air turbulence.

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