Weather Glossary

Arcus Cloud

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Arcus Cloud?

A low, horizontal, often shelf-shaped cloud on the front edge of a storm's cool outflow. It can look menacing but is not itself a tornado. In technical terms: A dense, horizontal roll or shelf-shaped accessory cloud attached to (shelf cloud) or detached from (roll cloud) the lower leading edge of a cumulonimbus, formed by lifting of warm moist air over an advancing gust front.

Also called: Shelf Cloud, Roll Cloud

Arcus Cloud In Plain English

A low, horizontal, often shelf-shaped cloud on the front edge of a storm's cool outflow. It can look menacing but is not itself a tornado.

The Technical Definition

A dense, horizontal roll or shelf-shaped accessory cloud attached to (shelf cloud) or detached from (roll cloud) the lower leading edge of a cumulonimbus, formed by lifting of warm moist air over an advancing gust front.

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