Weather Glossary

Kp Index

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Kp Index?

A 0 to 9 number showing how stirred up Earth's magnetic field is. Higher numbers mean auroras can be seen farther from the poles. In technical terms: The planetary 3-hour geomagnetic activity index from 0 to 9 (in thirds), derived from the K indices of a network of subauroral magnetometers; Kp 5 corresponds to G1 and Kp 9 to G5 storm levels.

Also called: Kp, Planetary K Index

Kp Index In Plain English

A 0 to 9 number showing how stirred up Earth's magnetic field is. Higher numbers mean auroras can be seen farther from the poles.

The Technical Definition

The planetary 3-hour geomagnetic activity index from 0 to 9 (in thirds), derived from the K indices of a network of subauroral magnetometers; Kp 5 corresponds to G1 and Kp 9 to G5 storm levels.

Lessons That Use Kp Index

Glossary A–Z The Weather Course LightningWX Home

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