Weather Glossary

Debris Ball

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Debris Ball?

A small round blob of strong radar echo at the tip of a hook echo, made by debris lofted by a tornado. It is strong evidence a tornado is on the ground. In technical terms: A compact, roughly circular reflectivity maximum (often 45-60 dBZ or more) collocated with a velocity couplet at the end of a hook echo, caused by lofted debris; confirmed by a coincident correlation coefficient minimum (tornadic debris signature).

Also called: TDS, Tornadic Debris Signature

Debris Ball In Plain English

A small round blob of strong radar echo at the tip of a hook echo, made by debris lofted by a tornado. It is strong evidence a tornado is on the ground.

The Technical Definition

A compact, roughly circular reflectivity maximum (often 45-60 dBZ or more) collocated with a velocity couplet at the end of a hook echo, caused by lofted debris; confirmed by a coincident correlation coefficient minimum (tornadic debris signature).

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