Weather Glossary

Correlation Coefficient

Plain English first, then the technical definition. From the LightningWX Weather Course.

What Is Correlation Coefficient?

A radar product showing how alike the things in the beam are. Plain rain or snow scores high; mixed precipitation, hail, or tornado debris scores low. In technical terms: The correlation between horizontally and vertically polarized backscattered signals within a pulse volume, from 0 to 1; pure rain or snow typically above 0.97, melting layer and mixed phases 0.85-0.95, large hail lower, and non-meteorological targets such as lofted debris often under 0.8.

Also called: CC, RhoHV

Correlation Coefficient In Plain English

A radar product showing how alike the things in the beam are. Plain rain or snow scores high; mixed precipitation, hail, or tornado debris scores low.

The Technical Definition

The correlation between horizontally and vertically polarized backscattered signals within a pulse volume, from 0 to 1; pure rain or snow typically above 0.97, melting layer and mixed phases 0.85-0.95, large hail lower, and non-meteorological targets such as lofted debris often under 0.8.

Lessons That Use Correlation Coefficient

Glossary A–Z The Weather Course LightningWX Home

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